抗爆抗冲击能力是舰艇生命力的重要组成部分，直接影响着舰艇战斗力的发挥，是一项影响全舰（艇）综合性能发挥的总体能力。与世界先进的舰艇相比，我国舰艇的抗爆抗冲击能力总体上比较落后，迫切需要全面提高。提高舰艇抗爆抗冲击能力需要从资源、技术和管理几个方面共同努力，其中技术提升是非常关键的一环，而技术途径对于技术工作的效率和效益具有很大影响。首先，从技术层面综述了国内外舰艇抗爆抗冲击技术和能力的现状与发展趋势，然后，分析了制约我国舰艇抗爆抗冲击水平提升的瓶颈问题，根据工作的轻重缓急程度，给出了提升舰艇抗爆抗冲击能力的技术途径建议，可为舰艇抗爆抗冲击研究、设计与评估工作提供参考。%The Anti-Explosion and Shock Capability (AESC) of naval ships or submarines is a primary in⁃dex that influences the comprehensive marine performance and is an important prerequisite of the surviv⁃ability, which can directly affect the performance of combat effectiveness. The AESC of naval ships or sub⁃marines of our country is poorer than that of the developed countries and needs immediate and overall en⁃hancement. The task involves resource assignment, technological development, and management measure⁃ment, where the technology is the key, and the technical routine is of vital significance. In this paper, some viewpoints are proposed on the technical routine of enhancing the AESC of naval ships or submarines. First, the status and the tendency of the AESC of inner and abroad naval ships and submarines are re⁃viewed from the aspect of technology. Next, the key problems hindering the AESC enhancement are ana⁃lyzed. Finally, certain proposals are presented for the technical routine of enhancing the AESC according to the works with different importance and emergency. In brief, the proposals serve as good references for the research, design, and assessment of enhancing the AESC of naval ships and submarines.
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