基于ICF的智力残疾个别化服务与支持方案设计研究

摘要

目的 基于ICF的功能和残疾理论与方法,分析智力残疾人的服务与支持需求,建立结构化和标准化的个别化服务支持系统方案.方法 采用ICF的理论与方法对智力残疾个别化服务方案的过程进行分析,从智力功能与适应性行为和个体的服务需求入手,构建结构化、标准化的个别化服务支持方案.结果 基于ICF的功能与残疾架构,对智力残疾人的功能与服务需求进行系统分析,构建涉及智力残疾人的功能诊断、服务需求报告以及个别化服务支持过程的结构化、标准化服务支持方案.结论 运用ICF可以对智力残疾人的功能进行系统分析,对服务与支持需求进行结构化报告,从而构建针对个体功能特点和服务需求的结构化、个别化的智力残疾服务与支持方案,以促进智力残疾人的整体康复.%Objective To analyze the unmet needs of services and support, and design structured, standardrized and individualized service and support plans for people with intellectual disability using ICF framework.Methods In respective of intellectual function and adaptive behavior, a structured, standardrized and individualized service and support plan had been constructed according to process of individualized plan using ICF.Results Based on ICF model of functioning and disability, the structured and standardized service and support plan had been constructed, including functional diagnosis and service needs reporting, and individualized services protocols.Conclusion With the analysis of functioning and reporting of unmet needs of service using ICF, the structured, standardrised and individualized service and support plan can be developed to promote the total rehabilitation for people with intellectual disabilities.