老年膝骨关节炎患者运动锻炼自我管理行为及影响因素调查

摘要

Objective To investigate the exercises self-management in the old patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods 296 KOA old patients were investigated with the questionnaire and the Self-management Behavior Scale. Results The time spent in stretching/strengthening exercise was (24.22 ± 36.18) min a week. The time spent in aerobic exercise was (136.27 ± 83.21) min a week. Body Mass In-dex (BMI), the level of education and home address were the main factors related with the exercise behavior. Conclusion The exercises self-management would be improved in the old patients with KOA, with the support of interventions targeted the related factors.%目的：了解老年膝骨关节炎(KOA)患者运动锻炼自我管理行为的现状，并分析影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表和自我管理行为量表，对唐山市296例老年KOA患者进行调查。结果体能锻炼自我管理得分为(24.22±36.18) min/周，主要影响因素为家庭住址和体质量指数(BMI)；耐力锻炼得分为(136.27±83.21) min/周，主要影响因素为家庭住址、受教育程度及BMI。结论老年KOA患者运动锻炼自我管理欠佳，应针对不同的影响因素，采取相应的干预措施。