目的：研究计算机化工作记忆训练对脑卒中患者工作记忆及大脑功能激活的影响。方法3例脑卒中患者作为训练组，10名健康成年被试作为正常对照组。训练组接受4周工作记忆训练，对照组不接受任何训练。训练前及训练后各被试均接受认知心理行为测验和神经影像学测验(任务态fMRI)。结果工作记忆训练可有效提升脑卒中患者工作记忆、流体智力及注意力水平(P<0.001)；工作记忆训练可改善异常功能激活模式并使功能激活网络发生重组。结论工作记忆训练可作为有效的康复干预措施用于脑卒中患者的认知功能康复。%Objective To explore the effects of computerized working memory training on working memory and brain functional activi-tion for stroke paitents. Methods 3 stroke patients voluntarily joined in the study, 10 healthy adults were recruited as control group. The pa-tients received computerized working memory training for 4 weeks. Cognitive psychological tests (the n-back task, Stroop task and Raven`s Advanced Progressive Matrices task) and neuroimaging test (task-state functional magnetic resonance imaging) were administered before and after treatment. Results Working memory training significantly improved the working memory, fluid intelligence and attention for each trained patient (P<0.001), and could renovate the abnormal functional activity model and reorganize the functional brain network. Conclu-sion Computerized working memory could be used as an effective cognitive rehabilitation intervention for stroke patients.
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