神经电生理检测技术在脑卒中后功能评定中的应用进展

摘要

近年来，神经电生理检测技术逐步应用于脑卒中后功能评价，指导临床康复治疗和预后判断。已有研究证明，系列神经电生理检测技术是判断脑卒中后中枢神经传导通路完整性及神经肌肉功能的有效手段。本文对神经传导功能检测、针肌电图、H反射、F波、交感神经皮肤反射、运动诱发电位、体感诱发电位、脑干听觉诱发电位、表面肌电图等系列技术在脑卒中的应用进展进行综述。%In recent years, neuro-electrophysiological techniques, as objective evaluation methods, have been gradually used in func-tional evaluation, guiding clinical rehabilitation programs and judging prognosis after stroke. They were proved to judge the integrity of cen-tral nervous system and conduction function and evaluate neuromuscular function. Nerve conduction, needle electromyography, H reflex, F wave, sympathetic skin response, motor-evoked potentials, somatosensory-evoked potentials, brain stem auditory-evoked potentials and sur-face electromyography were reviewed in this article.