下肢截肢者穿戴假肢行走能力的评价

摘要

Objective To systematically review the evaluation tools for walking ability of lower limb amputees wearing prostheses. Methods A computer-based search of PubMed, Wanfang Data and CNKI.net was performed for articles related to the evaluation of walking ability of lower limb amputees wearing prostheses published from January, 1995 to December, 2015. Results and Conclusion A total of 20 papers were selected, including 18 foreign literatures and 2 Chinese articles. There were many evaluation tools for walking ability of lower limb amputees wearing prostheses, and should be chosen according to the actual situation.%目的：对下肢截肢者穿戴假肢行走能力的评价方法进行文献研究。方法以“下肢、截肢、结果评价、行走、步态”为中文关键词，以“lower limb*、amput*、outcome assessment、walk*、gait”为英文关键词，检索PubMed、万方数据库和中国知网1995年1月~2015年12月的相关文章。纳入与下肢截肢者穿戴假肢行走能力评价相关的文章。结果和结论共筛选出20篇相关文献，包括外文文献18篇，中文文献2篇。对下肢截肢者假肢辅助下行走能力的评价方法有很多，各有侧重，应当根据实际需要同时采用多种方法进行评价。