脑卒中患者平衡功能评定方法的应用进展

摘要

脑卒中患者平衡功能评定方法包括仪器评定和量表评定。仪器包括静态平衡测试系统和动态平衡测试系统。静态平衡测试系统包括平衡测试仪和Tetrax平衡测试系统；动态平衡测试系统包括Active Balancer EAB-100和Pro-Kin 254。常用量表有Berg平衡量表、脑卒中患者姿势控制量表、起立-步行计时测试、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分平衡量表、Tinetti平衡与步态量表和五次站立实验等。本文综述以上方法的特点和适应证。%Balance function assessments for stroke patients include instruments and scales. The instruments consist of static balance test systems and dynamic balance test systems. The commonly used static balance test systems include balance performance monitor (BPM) and Tetrax balance test system, and the dynamic balance test systems include Active Balancer EAB-100 and Pro-Kin 254. The balance scales contained Berg Balance Scale, Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients, Timed Up and Go Test, Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Bal-ance, Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment, and Five-Times-Sit-to-Stand Test, etc. This article reviewed the features and indi-cations of them.