神经肌肉激活技术对偏瘫型脑性瘫痪患儿平衡及步行能力的效果

摘要

目的 观察神经肌肉激活技术对偏瘫型脑瘫患儿平衡及步行能力的影响.方法 2015年3~10月,30例偏瘫型脑瘫患儿分为观察组和对照组,每组15例;两组均接受常规康复训练,观察组增加神经肌肉激活技术30 min,每周5次,共3个月.治疗前后采用粗大运动功能测量(GMFM-88)的D区、E区,Fugl-Meyer评定中的平衡功能部分,以及足印分析法进行评定.结果 两组治疗后GMFM-88 D区、E区评分,Fugl-Meyer平衡功能评分,步长、步宽、步速均显著优于治疗前(t>7.31,P<0.001),观察组优于对照组(t>2.08,P<0.05).结论 神经肌肉激活技术能进一步改善偏瘫型脑瘫患儿粗大运动功能、平衡及步行能力.%Objective To observe the effects of neuromuscular activation (Neurac) training on balance and walking in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Methods 30 children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy from March to October, 2015 were divided into observation group (n=15) and control group (n=15). Both groups received routine rehabilitation, while the observation group received 30-minute Neurac training in addition, 5 times a week, for 3 months. They were assessed with D and E domains of Gross Motor Function Measure 88 (GM-FM-88), balance of Fugl-Meyer Assessment and footprints analysis before and after treatment. Results The scores of D and E domains of GMFM-88 and balance of Fugl-Meyer Assessment, and the step length, step width and velocity improved in both groups after training (t>7.31, P<0.001), especially in the observation group (t>2.08, P<0.05). Conclusion Neuroac training can further promote the recovery of gross motor function, balance and walking in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.