第六届特殊奥林匹克运动会运动员足部健康调查分析

摘要

Objective To analyze the podiatric conditions of athletes with intellectual disabilities.Methods From May eleventh to 17th, 2015,779 athletes who participated in the sixth National Special Olympics were enrolled partly.Their lower limbs and feet were evaluated with Fit Feet Healthy Athletes Screening Form.Results Common podiatric conditions found in Special Olympics athletes included flat feet (52.2% in left side and 51.7% in right side), over pronation (56.1% in left side and 56.9% in right side), callus (44.7%), wrong nail cut (46.6%),ingrown nail(21.1%),and cross over toes(6.8%),etc.Conclusion Special Olympics athletes have podiatric structural,functional, nail and skin problems,which may relate to intellectual disabilities.%目的 探讨智力障碍运动员的足部健康特点.方法2015年5月11日至17日,第六届全国特奥会运动员中的779名纳入研究.采用健美双足检查表对运动员的下肢及足部进行评估.结果 特奥运动员常见足部问题有扁平足(左侧52.2%,右侧51.7%)、过度旋前(左侧56.1%,右侧56.9%)、胼胝(44.7%)、错误的修剪趾甲(46.6%)、嵌甲(21.1%)、叠趾(6.8%)等.结论 特奥会运动员的足部存在结构、功能、趾甲、皮肤问题,可能与智力障碍有关系.