乳腺癌术后持续性疼痛及其康复治疗进展

摘要

Persistent pain after breast cancer surgery (PPBCS) is a common complication in patients suffering breast cancer sur-gery.There are varied factors related to PPBCS,such as surgical injuries,pre-and post-operative pain,age,psychosocial factors, genetic factors, and nerve sensitization, etc. Medicine, surgery and rehabilitation could be helpful for PPBCS. Rehabilitation can mobilize the enthusiasm of patients to participate in the treatment,and improve their physical and psy-chological function,with less side-effect,that could be applied widely.%乳腺癌术后持续性疼痛(PPBCS)是乳腺癌术后常见并发症.手术损伤、术前和术后疼痛、年龄、心理社会因素、遗传因素、神经敏化等均可对PPBCS的发生和发展产生影响.PPBCS的治疗包括药物防治、手术治疗、康复治疗等.康复治疗作为一种新兴的疼痛治疗方式,不仅副作用少,而且可以充分调动患者参与治疗的积极性,改善患者肢体功能和精神心理症状,有着良好的应用和发展前景.