儿童慢性化脓性肺疾病

摘要

儿童慢性化脓性肺疾病这一名词已有百年历史,但随着诊疗技术的不断提高和疾病谱的变迁,慢性化脓性肺疾病的概念也随之发生了重要变化.近年来,学者们对其进行了重新定义和系列研究.儿童慢性化脓性肺疾病是一组临床症状的综合表现,主要表现为反复发作的慢性湿性咳嗽,病因较多,病因查找和诊断尤为重要.这一概念的重新认识和提出,完善了一个疾病谱,有助于早期识别可能发展成为支气管扩张症的患儿,早期治疗干预可改善预后,降低病死率.%The term pediatric chronic suppurative lung disease has a history of one hundred years,but with the progress of diagnosis and treatment technology and changes of disease spectrum,the concept of chronic suppurative lung disease has changed greatly in recent years.The concept has been redefined and a series of researches have been conducted.Chronic suppurative lung disease is a clinical syndrome and mainly manifest as repeated attacks of chronic wet cough.There are varied causes,and the diagnosis and etiology are particularly important.The updates on this concept complete a disease spectrum,and can help to early find out children who may develop into bronchiectasis.Early treatments and interventions can improve outcomes and reduce mortality.