新生儿行为神经测定和观察在早产儿及小婴儿脑发育评估和早期干预中的应用

摘要

新生儿行为神经测定(NBNA)可以早期有效预测各类高危足月儿(包括按纠正胎龄足月的早产儿)的神经发育结局.NBNA强调医务人员在进行神经行为评估的同时,需要和父母共享观察,并解读这些行为,使父母能了解其婴儿的行为和独特的个性,并给予必要的早期指导,这个过程又称为新生儿行为神经观察(NBNO).NBNO适用于早产儿和各种高危儿从出生到3个月的早期干预.%Neonatal behavioral neurological assessment (NBNA) can early predict the neurodevelopmental outcome of all high-risk infants (including preterm infants with corrected gestational age).At the same time,in the process of evaluation,NBNA stresses that the medical staff should share observation and interpretation of these behaviors with parents and give the necessary guidance,so that parents can understand their infant behavior and unique personality,this process is called neonatal behavioral neurological observation(NBNO).NBNO can be used of early intervention for preterm infants and high-risk children from birth to 3 months.