从心理学视角看外表美

摘要

试图从心理学视角探讨追求外表美的动机及社会心理因素对审美标准的影响.首先从社会认知、进化心理、择偶行为等心理学角度分析个体追求外表美的动机,提出晕轮效应影响人们的美感认知,进而使人们对认知对象产生美好的期望效应,这种期望效应又形成自我实现预言,从而达成人们对美的追求意愿;然后通过对外表吸引力、合成照片、跨文化面孔等系列心理学研究成果的分析,得出外表美的几种标准,提出曝光效应、熟悉感等社会心理因素往往影响人们对外表美的判断,从而进一步说明社会心理需求影响个体对美感的主观体验.%Try to explore the motivation of human beings pursuing attractiveness of appearance from psychological perspective,and how the social psychological factors influence on the aethetic standard.Firstly,from the perspectives of social cognition,evolutionary psychology and mate choice psychology,the paper analyzes the individual's motivation of pursuing the attractiveness of appearance,and proposes that the halo effect affects people's cognition of beauty,and then makes people have a beautiful expectation effect.This expectation forms a Self-fulfilling prophecy,thus achieving people's aspirations for the pursuit of the attractiveness of appearance.However,what is the standard of appearance attractiveness,and through the analysis of psychology research result such as appearance attractiveness,synthetic photograph and intercultural face,we come to several criteria of appearance attractiveness and put forward the social psychological factors such as exposure effect,familiarity and so on Affect people's judgment on appearance attractiveness,and further explain that the social psychological needs affect the individual's subjective experience of beauty.