Glaucoma-related retinal imaging using frequency domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become an important but not the only basis for the diagnosis and follow-up of glaucoma.The circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and the macular ganglion cell thickness are two commonly used structural parameters in glaucoma.Their diagnostic efficacy is similar,but each has different influencing factors.Clinically,these two parameters should be analyzed together to improve the specificity and sensitivity for detecting glaucomatous optic nerve damage.Recently,there have been quite a few clinical studies on new OCT technologies and concepts related to glaucoma,but it is still necessary to further confirm the application value.Ophthalmologists should master the principle of glaucoma-related OCT retinal imaging,combining with other clinical evaluation methods,to improve early diagnosis and timely detection of glaucomatous progression.%基于频域相干光层析成像术(OCT)的青光眼相关视网膜检查已成为目前诊断和随访青光眼的重要但不是唯一的方法.本文通过总结OCT青光眼相关视网膜检查的重要参数及其特点以及相关的新技术和新应用,阐述OCT青光眼相关视网膜检查的临床应用原则和策略,提出眼科医师应熟悉和合理应用OCT青光眼相关视网膜检查,结合临床其他相关指标,提高青光眼早期诊断和及时发现病情进展的能力.
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