3D打印个体化模板辅助125I粒子植入治疗恶性肿瘤患者的护理

摘要

总结了23例应用3D打印个体化模板辅助125I粒子植入治疗恶性肿瘤患者的临床护理方法.护理要点:术前做好患者的病情评估及术前准备,熟练掌握模板使用流程,协助医生为患者进行模拟定位,制订粒子植入计划,准备模板;术中协助为患者准确复位,保持体位固定,严密监测病情变化,做好并发症观察与处理;术后做好病情观察和并发症的护理,放射防护及出院指导.本组23例患者均完成125I粒子植入术,未发生严重并发症,恢复良好出院.%This paper summarized nursing experience of 23 patients with malignant tumor treated by 3D printing individualized template and 125I seed implantation.Nursing points included:preoperative assessment and preparation,reviewing the process of template conduction,assisting the physician to simulate the position of patients,making treatment plans,preparing templates before operation;resetting and maintaining position of patients,performing template alignment,seed implantation,monitoring vital signs and complications during operation;observation of complications,providing radiation protection and discharge guidance after operation.All 23 patients completed 125I seed implantation and no serious complication was observed.All patients recovered well and were discharged after treatment.