海人酸大鼠癫痫模型的建立

摘要

Objective To investigate the biological characteristic of temporal lobe epilepsy models in rat models established by injection of kainic acid(KA).Methods KA was injected into hippocampus of rat by stereotactic operation.Behavior changes,electrophysiological changes and ultrastructural examination were recorded.Results Typical seizure such as wet-dog shakes,convulsion of forelimb,stumble,and clonic-tonic seizure occurred and was recorded by video recording.Electrocorticography(ECoG)showed multiple epileptic waves and extracellular spike recordings of signal neuron showed extensive spikes with irregular shape.Ultrastructural changes of the hippocampus include denaturalization and pyknosis of neuron,swelling of astrocyte and neurite,mitochondria swell,disintegrate with cristal twist,vascular endothelial cells swell and destruction of blood-brain barrier were displayed with electron microscope.Conclusion Epilepsy model in rats established by stereotactic injection of KA can be regarded as one of the ideal models.%目的 应用海人酸注射建立海人酸大鼠癫痫模型,评价其生物学特性.方法 通过立体定位手术,大鼠海马组织微量注射海人酸,术后观察大鼠行为学表现、电生理改变及海马超微形态结构变化.结果 海人酸注射后实验大鼠出现典型的颞叶癫痫发作过程,表现为湿狗样抖动、前肢抽搐、跌倒以及全身强直-阵挛性发作等,皮层脑电图出现多种形式的痫性放电,单神经元放电细胞外记录显示癫痫模型大鼠放电杂乱,形态不规整.电镜显示神经细胞固缩,星形细胞突起肿胀,神经突触水肿,可见兴奋性递质小泡,线粒体水肿崩解,嵴排列紊乱,血管内皮细胞水肿,血脑屏障破坏.结论 大鼠立体定向海人酸药物注射是一种较理想的癫痫模型.