支持性心理辅导联合情绪疗法对急诊科护士负性情绪的干预效果

摘要

目的 探讨支持性心理辅导联合情绪疗法减轻急诊科护士负面情绪的效果.方法 将42名急诊科护士按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组各21名.对照组给予常规支持性心理辅导,观察组在对照组的基础上联合情绪疗法进行辅导.应用抑郁自评量表(SAS)、焦虑自评量表(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)对两组护士的负面情绪进行评价.结果 干预前两组护士SAS、SDS及PSQI评分比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)；干预后观察组SAS、SDS及PSQI评分分别为(35.7±5.3),(35.7±5.9),(4.7±1.1)分,对照组分别为(40.4±-5.8),(40.4±5.8),(7.4±1.4)分,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为-2.603,-2.804,-6.949;P ＜0.05).结论 支持性心理辅导联合情绪疗法有助于缓解急诊科护士焦虑、抑郁情绪,改善睡眠质量,值得临床推广应用.%Objective To explore the effect of supportive psychological guidance with emotive therapy to reduce emergency nurses' negative emotions.Methods A total of 42 emergency nurses were randonly divided into the observation group and the control group,each with 21 cases.The control group received conventional supportive psychological guidance,while the observation group received emotive therapy in addition.SAS,SDS and PSQI were used to evaluate two groups' negative emotions.Results Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference between two groups on SAS,SDS and PSQI scores (P ＞ 0.05).After the intervention,SAS,SDS and PSQI score was respectively (35.7 ± 5.3),(35.7 ± 5.9),(4.7 ± 1.1) in the observation group,and (40.4 ± 5.8),(40.4 ± 5.8),(7.4 ± 1.4) in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (t =-2.603,-2.804,-6.949,respectively; P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Supportive psychological guidance with emotive therapy can help relieve emergency nurses' anxiety and depression and improve their sleep quality,thus worthy of clinical application.