目的：了解社区老年护理人才现状及需求，为高校培养社区老年护理人才提供依据。方法自设问卷对浙江省284家社区卫生服务中心（站）进行调查。结果72．5％认为现有社区老年护理人才数量不能满足老年护理工作需求，67．6％认为专业素质不能满足工作需求；现有老年护理人才大专学历占44．5％，中专学历占39．8％，未来2年招聘以大专学历为主，达61．2％；社区老年护理人才需要老年护理和技术等12方面知识，社区老年护理人才应具备老年常见病和用药反应护理观察能力等9项核心能力。结论目前社区老年护理人才数量和专业素质不能满足老年护理需求，需以社区老年护理知识、核心能力需求为导向，通过专业设置、构建课程体系，改革教学及实践方式等进行培养，以适应人口老龄化需求。%Objective To study the status and need for geriatric nursing talents in community , so as to explore the evidence for cultivating community geriatric nurse .Methods Totals of 284 community health service centers of Zhejiang province were surveyed with a self -designed questionnaire .Results Among 284 community health service centers , 72.5 percent investigators believed that the number of geriatric nurse in community can not met the need of elderly care , 67 .6 percent investigators believed that the professional quality of geriatric nurse can not met the need of elderly care .Geriatric nurses with college degree account for 44.5 percent of all the community nurses, technical secondary school level account for 39.8 percent, 61.2 percent of the nurses recruited in future years are demanded with college degree .Geriatric nursing knowledge and skill and other 11 courses should be designed to cultivate community geriatric nurse , the ability of care for elderly with common disease and drug reaction and other 8 kinds of abilities are the core ability of geriatric nurse in community . Conclusions Both the number and quality of geriatric nurse can not meet the need of elderly care now .Guiding by elderly care knowledge and core abilities , we should cultivate community geriatric nurses through setting the major of geriatric nursing , changing the courses system , the way of teaching and practice to meet the needs for the aging of population in China .
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