目的 了解没有医学背景的人群对器官捐献的意愿,并分析其原因.方法 采取便利抽样的方法,随机抽取兰州市没有医学背景者共540名,进行问卷调查,并对问卷结果进行分析.结果 非医学人员捐献器官的意愿在7.7％ ～ 35.9％,其中愿意为家人捐献活体器官者占35.9％,捐献尸体器官者占8.9％,愿意为家人捐献活体器官和尸体器官者占30.8％;愿意为陌生人捐献活体器官者占7.9％,捐献尸体器官者占29.2％,愿意为陌生人捐献活体器官及尸体器官者占7.7％.愿意捐献活体和尸体器官的原因主要是能够拯救生命、延长他人寿命,不愿意捐献活体器官的主要原因为对死亡的害怕和恐惧、担心身体的完整性受损、担心寿命缩短;不愿意捐献尸体器官的主要原因是担心身体的完整性受损、对死亡的害怕和恐惧、受到文化及风俗习惯的影响.结论 非医学人员因缺乏对器官捐献的认知而不愿意捐献器官,提高器官捐献率的有效措施为普及器官捐献及移植的相关知识,提高公众的认知.%Objective To understand non-medical person' s willingness of organ donation,and analyze its reasons.Methods Using convenient sampling method,540 people who had no medical background were surveyed.Results The rate of willingness for non-medical person to organ donation were 7.7％-35.9％.About 35.9％ were willing to donate organs to their family members.About 8.9％ were willing to donate corpse after their death.And 30.8％ of them were ready for both kind of donation.When asked about strangers,7.9％ of them wanted to donate live organs.29.2％ were willing to donate corpse after their death,and 7.7％ of them were ready for both kind of donation.The reasons for donation live and dead organs were saving lives and prolong life-span of others.Reasons for not willing to donate live organs were fearings for death,worring about body damage,shortened lifespan.Reasons for not willing to donate live organs were fearings for death,worring about body damage,influenced by manners and customs.Conclusions Due to the lack of acknowledge of organ donation,non-medical person was not willing to donate organs.Methods for improving organ donation rates are popularize knowledge of organ donation and transplantation,so as to enhance the recognition of the public.
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