社区老年高血压患者社会关系质量与服药依从性的相关性研究

摘要

Objective To investigate current status and correlation between medication compliance and social relational quality of elderly patients with hypertension in community and to provide reference for intervention on chronic disease in community.Methods Totally 300 elderly patients with hypertension in Beihu Nanmian Community,Xixiangtang District,were recruited by convenience sampling method. Social relational quality scale (SRQS) and Morisky questionnaire were applied to investigate their social relational quality and medication compliance.Results The score of social relational quality was (48.45±5.48),and the score of medication compliance was (10.45±2.71). There was a significant difference in the score of medication compliance among patients with different education level and monthly income (P<0.05). Education level,monthly income,and social relational quality were positively correlated with medication compliance of community elderly patients with hypertension (β'=0.349,0.376,0.411;P<0.05).Conclusions Elderly patients with hypertension in community with higher social relational quality tend to have a better medication compliance.%目的 探讨社区老年高血压患者社会关系质量与服药依从性现状,分析两者间的相关性,为社区慢性病干预提供参考依据.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取南宁市西乡塘区北湖南棉社区的300例老年高血压患者,应用社会关系质量量表、Morisky问卷对其进行调查.结果 社区老年高血压患者社会关系质量得分为(48.45±5.48)分、服药依从性得分为(10.45±2.71)分,受教育程度和月收入不同的患者服药依从性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);回归分析显示,受教育程度、月收入、社会关系质量为社区老年高血压患者服药依从性的影响因素(β'值分别为0.349、0.376、0.411;P<0.05).结论 社区老年高血压患者的社会关系质量水平越高,其服药依从性越佳.