肠内外营养支持治疗在ICU机械通气患者应用分析

摘要

Objective: To enteral nutrition support treatment in the application of the efficacy of ICU patients receiving mechanical ventilation were discussed.Methods: 60 cases extracted mechanically ventilated ICU patients in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2013 , divided into a control group and observation group and control group using enteral nutrition, parenteral nutrition support using the observation group, the effect of the application of two groups of patients were compared and analyzed.Results:Nutritional support before and after treatment in the control group, the more obvious indicators of changes in the observation group of patients with hemoglobin, serum albumin,slightly higher than the nutritional support, but the difference is not obvious, not statistically significant (P>0.05).And after nutritional support, triceps skin folds thickness of two groups of patients, no significant difference in diameter of the upper arm circumference, not statistically significant (P>0.05).After the nutritional support of patients with serum albumin two are quite different, with a statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Enteral and parenteral nutritional support is extremely important in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU to meet the heat to maintain normal vital signs of patients needed to protect the lives and safety of the patient.%目的：对肠内外营养支持治疗在ICU机械通气患者应用疗效进行探讨。方法：抽取2011年1月～2013年12月我院治疗的60例ICU机械通气患者，分为对照组与观察组，对照组使用肠内营养支持，观察组使用肠外营养支持，对两组患者的应用疗效进行对比与分析。结果：在营养支持治疗前后，对照组中指标变化较为明显，观察组患者的血红蛋白、血清白蛋白均比营养支持前略高，但差异不明显，不具有统计学意义（P＞0.05）。而营养支持前后，两组患者的肱三头肌皮皱褶厚度、上臂周径无明显差异，不具有统计学意义（P＞0.05）。营养支持后，两组患者的血清白蛋白存在较大差异，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：肠内外营养支持在ICU机械通气患者中极为重要，满足患者维持正常生命体征所需的热量，保障患者生命安全。