目的：探讨乳腺硬化性腺病的超声表现及超声诊断乳腺硬化性腺病的价值。方法回顾性分析2009年5月至2013年8月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院收治的经手术病理证实的35例乳腺硬化性腺病的超声表现特征，以乳腺超声影像报告与数据系统为基础进行评估，并分析其诊断符合率。结果根据本组乳腺硬化性腺病灰阶超声声像图特征初步分为3型：（1）类似恶性肿块特征型（Ⅰ型）（34%，12/35）；（2）良性结节特征型（Ⅱ型）（43%，15/35）；（3）腺体结构紊乱型（Ⅲ型）（23%，8/35）。超声征象中以乏血供特征最具鉴别诊断价值，符合率达100%。Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型乳腺硬化性腺病的符合率分别为0（0/12）、93%（14/15）、75%（6/8），总符合率仅为57%（20/35）。结论乳腺硬化性腺病缺乏典型的超声声像图特征，超声医师对此病的认识有待提高。%Objective To study the sonographic features of mammary sclerosing adenosis (SA) and evaluate the diagnositic value of ultrasound. Methods Thirty-ifve patients with pathologically conifrmed SA in Ruijin Hospital from May 2009 to August 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) lexicon was introduced to describe the lesions. The diagnostic sensitivity was analyzed. Results The main sonographic ifndings of SA could be characterized into three types:(1) malignancy-looking nodule type (typeⅠ) (34%, 12/35). (2) benignity-looking nodule type (typeⅡ) (43%, 5/35). (3) architectural disorder type (typeⅢ) (23%, 8/35). Lack of blood supply has the greatest value in differential diagnosis among all sonographic features. The diagnositic sensitivity in typeⅠ, typeⅡ, typeⅢwere 0 (0/12), 93%(14/15), and 75%(6/8) respectively. The general sensitivity was only 57%(20/35). Conclusions There are no typical sonographic features in mammary sclerosing adenosis. Ultrasound doctors should improve their knowledge about this disease.
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