目的 通过2010-2017年度国家自然科学基金医学科学部消化科学代码(H03)下属项目申请与资助情况统计,分析我国消化科学学科现状并展望未来发展趋势.方法 统计2010-2017年度国家自然科学基金在消化科学领域各项目类型的申请和资助情况,分析项目的资助领域、研究方向、申请人和依托单位情况、交叉研究和人材项目分布等.结果 我国消化科学领域申请项目数总量较大,申请量逐年增长,主要研究方向集中在胃肠及肝胆胰非肿瘤疾病,获资助依托单位及地域集中于经济/教育发达地区,高端人才项目资助数较少.结论 在国家自然科学基金的资助下,我国消化科学领域的基础研究有了长足进展.尽管学科内部仍存在整体水平不高、高层次研究项目较少等问题,但是未来将以基金委“十三五”规划为基础,进一步支持本学科的相关研究.%Objective To analyze the current status and future directions of digestive disease research filed in China from previous application and funded projects under H03 code of National Natural Science Foundation of China during 2010 to 2017.Methods All kinds of application and funded projects under H03 code of National Natural Science Foundation of China during 2010 to 2017 were recorded to statistically analyze the subordinate branches,distribution of applicants/institutions,interdisciplinary projects,and cultivation projects.Results The total number of application projects was increasing during the past 8 years.The main research directions include gastrointestinal,hepatic,and pancreatic non-tumor diseases.Funded projects were mainly distributed in relatively developed areas and distinguished universities.The number of funded excellent/distinguished young scholar projects in digestive disease is small.Conclusions With the funding aid from NSFC,the fundamental research in China's digestive disease field has progressed significantly.However,the overall research capacity still need to be further improved.NSFC will continue to fund related research in this field according to its "the 13th Five-Year Plan".
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