科技成果创新的有效性评价模式研究——以医学为例

摘要

当前对科技成果创新的评价主要基于专业机构的查新报告,以重复率检索为原理的科技查新无法全面衡量一项科技成果的实际价值,例如成果的实用性、经济性,是否适合生产企业采纳生产等.本文站在应用方使用的角度提出了科技成果创新的有效性评价理论,强调一项新的科技成果创新评价应该增加前置伦理评价、需求度与采纳情况评价、经济性评价等指标,揭示了成果创新随时间推移而衰减创但新有效性反而增强的特殊现象.本文还设计了一套数学计算模型,并进行了实证运用.%The current evaluation for scientific and technological achievements and innovation is mainly based on novelty retrieval report conducted by professional organizations.However, such retrieval could not measure the actual value of a scientific and technological achievements comprehensively, such as the practicality and economic value of the outcome;and possibility to be adopted by industry, etc.Current study, from the application aspective, was trying to evaluate the scientific and technological achievements using effectiveness appraisal theory, which emphasis on pre-ethical assessment, demand and adoption assessment, and economic value assessment.It reveals the special phenomenon that that the outcome of innovation may decay over time, however, the effectiveness of innovation would enhance over time.This study also designed a mathematical model and the empirical use.