新中国成立初期制定的卫生工作三大方针之一——“团结中西医”,既是基于当时医疗卫生资源的考量做出的政策选择,也是前此20余年中国共产党的革命遗产之一.从最初“中西医并用”的无奈,到逐步形成“中西医合作”、“团结中西医”方针,都与中国革命的具体环境密切关联.延安时期不同阶段的革命卫生工作方针,带有浓厚的新民主主义革命的色彩,是毛泽东深思熟虑的结果而不是医务人员提出的职业诉求;1950年确立的“团结中西医”方针,也是在《共同纲领》确立的新民主主义革命框架的指导下做出的调整,因而更加适合当时的国情.%"Unity of traditional Chinese and western medicine" was one of the three major health work principles at the early founding of the People' s Republic of China.It was not only a choice of political strategy in line with the lack of contemporary health-care resources,but also a part of the revolutionary heritage for more than 20 years in the process of the Chinese Communist Party from the preliminary "application of both traditional and western medicine" to the making of the principles of both "cooperation of traditional Chinese and western medicine" and "unity of traditional Chinese and western medicine".All this was closely related to the concrete environment of the Chinese health work of various stages of Yan'an period with strong revolutionary atmosphere and was not the professional demand of the health workers,rather,this principle set up in 1950 was the result of the careful consideration of Mao Zedong and an adjustment guided under the revolutionary framework of Neo-democracy set up under the guidance of the Common Principle which was a bettered adaptation to the contemporary national condition.
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