中医妇科学教学案例库构建的初探

摘要

The case is the cornerstone of case teaching. The construction of case database can support case teaching and its orderly development. The clinical cases of gynecology of Chinese medicine were collected, sorted and processed in combination with the teaching syllabus and teaching objective. Operating platform was based on the Excelltable. The column was divided into overview, menstrual disorders, leukorrhoeal diseases, pregnancy disease, postpartum disease and miscellaneous diseases of gynecology with hierarchical set of 15 modules per column, including basic information, complaints, history, symptoms, physical examination, diagnosis, application purpose and context and so on. And the corresponding search term was also selected. Cases can be divided into introduction cases and improvement ones according to their easiness and difficulty , into typical cases and atypical ones according to their feature types. Case database content also needs to be constantly revised by teaching activities to make it more suitable for clinical teaching.%案例是案例教学开展的基石，案例库的建设是案例教学有序开展的保障。对中医妇科学临床案例进行收集，结合教学大纲及教学目的进行整理、加工。操作平台基于Excel表格。栏目分设总论、月经病、带下病、妊娠病、产后病、杂病，每栏中分层设15个模块，包括基本资料、主诉、病史、症状、体格检查、诊断、应用目的及情境等，并选定相应检索词。案例设置从难易程度上分为入门案例和提高案例，从特征类型分为典型案例和不典型案例。案例库内容还需通过教学活动不断修正，使之更适合临床课程教学。