埃博拉诊疗中心外籍聘用人员岗前培训实践与探讨

摘要

The medical contingent of Chinese PLA to libera operated the China Ebola treatment center(ETC) with 100 beds,and employed 80 Liberian health workers according to the task requirements and the normal operation demand.Under consideration of current health education situation and epidemic prevention requirements,combined with experiences in the fight against SARS,the training content includes the Ebola prevention and control knowledge,isolation of patients and safe burial,malaria prevention and control knowledge,hospital disinfection technology,psychological intervention.Training methods diversified,with theoretical teaching,site visit,on-site demonstration and training and video guide.With the pass of the simulation training evaluation model in all staff,the expected goals of pre-service training have been achieved.%我国首批援利抗埃医疗队在利比里亚援建1所拥有100张床位的埃博拉出血热诊疗中心,根据医疗队培训任务要求和诊疗中心正常运营工作需求共聘用利方卫生人员80人.在综合该国当前卫生教育实际状况和防病防疫需求,结合我国抗击SARS经验的基础上,确定培训内容主要包括埃博拉防控知识、隔离患者与安全丧葬、疟疾的防控常识、室内外消毒技术、心理干预等.培训方法采用理论教学、实地参观、现场示范与训练和录像指导等,实行情景模拟演练考核模式全员通过,使得岗前培训达到了预期目标.