医学生实习期医患沟通课程研究

摘要

Currently medical students are short in ability of doctor-patient communication and lack of professional training in doctor-patient communication.It is essential to explore ways and means of teaching clinical doctor-patient communication for medical students.Clinical doctor-patient communication training courses were carried out with internships by way of explaining the establishment of a good doctordoctor-patient communication relationship,preparation and investigation analysis of doctor-patient communication information,doctor-patient communication skills,evaluation and adjustment of doctor-doctor-patient commu-nication,doctor-doctor-patient communication in the legal and regulatory issues.Medical students were trained in the good doctor-doctor-patient communication relationship building,information collection,infor-mation giving,respect and understanding,ending doctor-patient communication skills.And after the training medical students' doctor-patient communication ability obtained a certain improvement,which means this curriculum of clinical doctor-patient communication training courses is worthy of further promotion.%目前医学生医患沟通能力不足并缺乏专业培训,探索临床医患沟通教学的方式与方法非常必要.在临床医学专业学生实习期开展“临床医学沟通”课程培训,通过讲解良好医患关系建立方式、患者信息准备及调查分析方法、医患沟通技巧、评价医患沟通并进行调整的方法、医患沟通中的法律法规问题;培养医学生在良好医患关系建立、信息采集、信息给予、尊重与理解、结束问诊等方面的能力.培训后,实习期医学生医患沟通能力获得一定提高,提示该教学课程值得推广.