2016年《约克—安特卫普规则》规则六解读

摘要

In May 2016,CMI adopted York-Antwerp Rules 2016 re-including into general average salvage expenses which was excluded by York-Antwerp Rules 2004.Through analysis of the questionnaires and meetings of CMI International Subcommittee and International Working Group on general average,this article tries to unravel the disputes regarding Rules VI of the York-Antwerp Rules,clarify whether the interests of all parties can be harmonized and whether the balance between fairness and efficiency in the adjustment of general average has been reached in the York-Antwerp Rules 2016.%2016年5月,国际海事委员会通过了2016年《约克-安特卫普规则》,规则六将2004年《约克-安特卫普规则》排除的救助报酬重新以"列入+除非"的方式纳入共同海损.通过分析有关救助报酬是否列入共同海损的争议,考察国际海事委员会共同海损分委员会和工作小组的调查问卷、会议内容,解读有关《约克-安特维普规则》规则六多年争议的焦点,并考察2016年《约克-安特卫普规则》的规则六是否能使各方利益得以协调,共同海损理算的公平与效率价值是否得以平衡.