大力倡导加速康复外科在气管恶性肿瘤介入治疗中的应用

摘要

目前加速康复外科 (enhanced recovery after surgery, ERAS) 已得到全世界越来越多的手术外科及麻醉科的广泛认可, 并在结直肠外科、妇科、肝外科、乳腺外科、泌尿外科及脊柱外科等诸多腔镜外科领域得到应用, 但在呼吸介入领域应用较少.近年来, 越来越多的研究者开始探索ERAS在支气管镜介入治疗中的应用.本文着重从术前准备、麻醉、术中操作、术后观察等多个环节对支气管镜介入治疗的影响方面进行了综述.%Currently, enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has been widely accepted by surgery and anesthesiology all over the world, and applied in colorectal surgery, gynecology, liver surgery, breast surgery, urology and spinal surgery.But ERAS are rarely used in the field of interventional bronchoscopy.In recent years, more and more researchers have begun to explore the application of ERAS in bronchoscopic interventional therapy.This article discussed that preoperative preparation, anesthesia, intraoperative operation, postoperative observation and other aspects can influence interventional bronchoscopy.