目的：观察滋肾安神汤合复方枣仁胶囊交替使用治疗心肾不交型失眠患者的疗效及其对睡眠质量指数的影响。方法将70例心肾不交型失眠患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组在常规按需服用镇静催眠药基础上加用滋肾安神汤(下午及晚饭后)与复方枣仁胶囊(睡前)，对照组常规按需服用艾司唑仑片，连续治疗14 d。比较2组治疗前后匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分及艾司唑仑用量。结果治疗组的日间功能障碍、催眠药物评分下降差值均比对照组明显，艾司唑仑用量减少，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论滋肾安神汤合复方枣仁胶囊交替使用治疗失眠可以改善患者日间功能，效果优于艾司唑仑片，并可减少苯二氮卓类药物用量。%Objective To observe the efficacy of Zishen Anshen Decoction combined with Compound Zaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen) Capsule on insomnia patients with disharmony between heart-yang and kidney-yin syndrome and its effect on sleep quality index. Methods Seventy insomnia patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. Both groups conventionally took estazolam as needed, the treatment group was additionally given Zishen Anshen Decoction (in the afternoon and after dinner) and Compound Zaoren Capsule (before sleep at night) for 14 d. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) score and dosage of estazolam were used as evaluation indexes for the comparison between the two groups. Results PSQI score of daytime function disorder and hypnotics dosage of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the dosages of estazolam were reduced (P<0.05). Conclusion The alternative application of Zishen Anshen Decoction and Compound Zaoren Capsule on insomnia treatment can not only improve daytime function, but also reduce the dosage of benzodiazepine, with better effect than estazolam.
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