Objective To analyze syndrome types and TCM prescriptions of Behcet's disease;To summarize the regularity of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment principles of Behcet's disease.Methods Related literature in CNKI and VIP database from Jan. 1990 to Oct. 2013 was searched. The syndrome patterns, characteristics of prescriptions and frequency of syndrome were summarized.Results There were 20 syndrome types of Behcet's disease in the 58 collected literature. Damp and hot accumulating poison, spleen and kidney Yang deficiency, liver and kidney Yin deficiency, and hot and damp were common syndromes, occupying 55.4%. Hot and damp occupied 41.3%;Yin deficiency occupied 18.1%;Yang deficiency occupied 12.9%. Liver, spleen and kidney were the main disease locations, occupying 94.4%. There were 197 Chinese herbs in total, and could be classified and further combined into 19 types, among which heat-clearing drugs, tonics, activate blood and removing blood stasis were commonly adopted, occupying 50.6%. There were 66 prescriptions collected, among which 31 were set prescriptions, and 35 were prescriptions formed by self-experience. Longdan Xiegan Decoction and Gancao Xiexin Decoction were commonly adopted.Conclusion Syndrome types and TCM prescription characteristics of Behcet's disease had certain regularity, which can provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.%目的：分析白塞病中医证型和处方用药，探讨白塞病的中医辨证论治规律。方法检索1990年1月－2013年10月中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)和中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)相关文献，对纳入文献中的证型、用药进行整理，总结各证型、药物的类别及其出现频次、频率。结果共纳入58篇文献，涉及证型20个，其中常见证型为湿热蕴毒、脾肾阳虚、肝肾阴虚、湿热壅盛，占总频次的55.4%。证候要素中湿热占总频次的41.3%，阴虚占18.1%，阳虚占12.9%；病位主要在肝、脾、肾，占总频次的94.4%。共计用药197味，可合并为19大类，其中清热药、补虚药和活血化瘀药占50.6%。方剂共计66首，其中成方31首，自拟方35首，使用较多的成方是龙胆泻肝汤、甘草泻心汤。结论白塞病中医证型分布和用药特点存在一定的规律，可为临床治疗提供参考。
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