Optimum research on famous TCM doctors’ experienced prescriptions can optimize the composition of prescriptions which originated from experienced prescriptions, clarify the functions of indications and efficacy features of experienced prescriptions. Case report forms which are normally adapted to clinical new medicine study cannot meet the demand of observational study to optimize experienced prescriptions. This article expounded design features, structure elements and collection timing and proposed requirements for information collection through practice of case report forms in the optimum research on famous TCM doctors’ experienced prescriptions, with a purpose to realize the optimization of experienced prescriptions through observational study on famous TCM doctors’ experienced prescriptions and provide evidence for further clinical research on experienced prescriptions.%名老中医经验方优化研究对来源于实际临床的经验方具有优化经验方组成、进一步明确经验方的适应证和疗效特点的作用。通常适应于临床新药研究的病例报告表不能满足经验方优化的观察性研究的需求。本文通过在名老中医经验方优化研究中对病例报告表进行的实践，阐述了设计特点、结构要素和采集时间点等，并对采集的信息提出了要求，期望通过名老中经验方观察性研究帮助实现经验方的优化，并为经验方进一步开展临床研究提供证据。
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