中国基层医疗机构医院感染组织管理体系的现状调查

摘要

目的：了解基层医疗机构医院感染组织管理体系的现状。方法对全国5个省（自治区、直辖市）95所基层医疗机构医院感染组织管理体系进行调查。结果95所基层医疗机构中，设有医院感染管理小组的82所（86．32％），设有抗菌药物管理部门的65所（68．42％），配备抗菌药物专兼职人员的87所（91．58％）；2010年以前设有抗菌药物管理部门的仅26所，2015年已增至65所（68．42％）。医院感染规章制度配备情况：有医疗废物管理制度的93所（97．89％），有清洁消毒与灭菌隔离制度、一次性无菌医疗器械管理制度的各87所（91．58％），有医院感染预防与控制措施制度的79所（83．16％），有医务人员职业卫生安全防护制度的76所（80．00％），有医院感染暴发报告制度的73所（76．84％），有手卫生管理制度的69所（72．63％），有医院感染监测制度的56所（58．95％）。结论基层医疗机构医院感染组织管理体系现状有待提高，卫生行政部门应加强监督管理，提高医院感染预防和控制水平。%Objective To investigate the current situation of healthcare-associated infection(HAI)organization management systems in primary medical institutions.Methods 95 primary medical institutions in 5 provinces (au-tonomous regions,municipalities)in China were investigated.Results Of 95 primary medical institutions,82 (86.32%)established HAI management groups,65 (68.42%)set up antimicrobial management departments,87 (91.58%)assigned professionals for antimicrobial management.Before 2010,only 26 antimicrobial management departments were set up,which increased to 65(68.42%)in 2015.Hospitals established rules and regulations on medical waste management (n=93,97.89%),disinfection and sterilization(n = 87,91.58%),disposable sterile medical device (n=87,91.58%),HAI prevention and control measures (n=79,83.16%),occupational health and safety protection for health care workers(n=76,80.00%),outbreak reporting system (n=73,76.84%),hand hygiene (n=69,72.63%),and monitoring on HAI (n=56,58.95%).Conclusion Current situation of HAI or-ganization management systems in primary medical institutions needs to be improved,health administrative depart-ments should strengthen supervision to improve the level of HAI prevention and control.