To understand the status of child sexual abuse prevention skills of elementary school pupils in rural area and explore its influential factors,to provide scientific basis for the prevention of child sexual a-buse.Methods:1345 pupils from three rural areas of grade 3 to 6 from 6 schools in Hebei province were surveyed by questionnaires which were Social Anxiety Scale for Children,Children’s Loneliness Scale,Children’s self-concept Scale and anonymous collective self-administered questionnaire.Results:Rural children had low vigilance against familiar people and liker;only 29.2% of them knew the liker may also touch them in unpleasant ways. When sexual assault occurred,they seldom turned to the people not in their family,for only 42.6% of them knew that they could also turn to people outside the family for help.Multivariate analysis showed that loneliness,junior grade and long-time away from their mother were main influence factors for sexual abuse prevention ability of rural children.Conclusion:The child sexual abuse prevention ability of rural children still needs to be improved,and factors such as loneliness,junior grade and long-time away from their mother have important effects on the ability. Therefore,related work should be conducted with focus and plan,to achieve comprehensive control and focused in-tervention.%目的:了解农村儿童应对性侵犯能力现况并探索其影响因素,为预防儿童性侵犯提供科学依据。方法:抽取河北省3个农村地区6所小学3~6年级学生1345名,采用儿童社交焦虑量表、儿童孤独量表、Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表及自编问卷进行集体匿名问卷调查。结果:农村儿童对熟悉的人和喜欢的人警惕性较低,仅29.2%的学生知道喜欢的人也可能用让人感觉不好的方式接触自己的身体。遇到性侵犯发生时,除了家人外较少求助家庭以外的人,仅42.6%的学生知道可以向家庭以外的人求助。多因素分析结果显示,低年级、母亲长期外出、孤独情绪是农村儿童预防性侵犯能力的影响因素。结论:农村儿童预防性侵犯能力依然有待提高,低年级、母亲长期外出、孤独情绪对其有重要影响,在开展相关工作时要有侧重、有计划,做到全面布控,重点干预。
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