目的：了解大学生对一夜情的认知与态度，探讨其性别差异和主要影响因素。方法：采用自编问卷通过纸质和网络对1056名大学生进行抽样问卷调查。结果：在有性经验的大学生中曾有过一夜情的占18.9％；有72.7％的大学生对别人的一夜情表示理解与宽容，有19.2％认为可接受一夜情，男生明显多于女生。提示虽然一夜情发生率在大学生中还较低，但多数学生对一夜情持较宽容态度，甚至已经有部分学生愿意发生一夜情，男生尤其明显，这可能导致未来一夜情发生率会有较大上升。大学生对一夜情的认知受多元性文化、个人因素和家庭教育的影响较大，并存在性别差异。结论：应加强社会、学校和家庭的立体化教育，根据性别差异开展有针对性的教育，引导大学生树立正确的性观念，端正性行为。%Objectives:To understand the concept and attitude towards one-night stand among university students and discuss the gender differences and main influencing factors.Methods:1056 university students were sampling surveyed by self -made questionnaires on paper or on the Internet.Results:18.9% of the university students with sexual experience had one-night stand.72.7% of students that were surveyed showed comprehension and tolerance to others on one-night stand.19.2% of them thought one-night stand could be accepted,in which male were evidently more than female.It could be seen that though the ratio of one-night stand was low,most students adopt a tolerant attitude for it,and some of them even were willing to have it especially male,which might cause increase in the incidence of one-night stand in future.The concept about one-night stand was mostly affected by the multivariate sexual culture,individual factors and family education,which had gender differences.Conclu-sion:Three -dimensional education among society,school and family should be strengthened,and targeted educa-tion should be carried out to guide students to establish correct sexual concept and behavior according to the gender differences.
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