成年女性阴道毛滴虫感染情况及其影响因素的Logistic回归分析

摘要

目的:分析成年女性阴道毛滴虫感染情况及其影响因素,为成年女性阴道毛滴虫感染的防治提供依据.方法:选择2016年1月至2016年7月于我院确诊的阴道毛滴虫感染患者104例作为感染组.另取同期健康体检者104例作为对照组.分别统计并记录两组患者基本资料,包括年龄、职业、卫生意识等指标,引用多因素Logistic回归分析,分析成年女性阴道毛滴虫感染情况的影响因素.结果:感染组年龄在30 ～ 39岁的人数占比为45.19％,显著高于对照组的30.77％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).感染组农民人数占比显著高于对照组;对照组有专用洁阴用巾/盆、了解性传播疾病知识、每天清洗外阴人数占比均显著高于感染组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).经多因素Logistic回归分析可得,年龄30～ 39岁、农民职业、卫生意识差均为影响成年女性阴道毛滴虫感染的危险因素.结论:年龄30～39岁、农民职业、卫生意识差均是成年女性阴道毛滴虫感染的危险因素,临床工作中应加强地区妇女的卫生保健工作,帮助其增强自我保护意识,以降低阴道毛滴虫感染率.%Objectives:To study female trichomonas vaginalis infection in female adults and its influencing factors so as to provide reference to the prevention and treatment of trichomonas vaginalis infection.Methods:104 patients with trichomonas vaginalis infection from January 2016 to July 2016 in our hospital were selected as infection group.Another 104 healthy people were selected as control group.Basic information,including age,occupation,health awareness and other factors,was recorded.Multiple logistic regression analysis on two groups was conducted.Results:The infection group,the number of people aged 30 ～ 39 accounted for 45.19％ (47/104),which was significantly higher than that of control group (30.77％,32/104),with statistically significant differences (P ＜ 0.05).The number of farmers in infection group was significantly higher than that of control group;the number of people who had private towel / pot,were aware of sexually transmitted diseases,and cleaned vulva every day in control group was significantly higher than that of infection group,with statistically significant differences (P ＜0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that aged at 30 to 39 years,farmers' occupation and health consciousness were all risk factors of adult female trichomonas vaginalis infection.Conclusion:Aged at 30 to 39 years,farmers' occupation and health awareness are risk factors of adult female trichomonas vaginalis infection.Health care work of women should be strengthened in the clinical work,to enhance their awareness of self-protection and reduce the infection rate of trichomonas vaginalis.