音乐疗法联合经皮穴位电刺治疗体外受精-胚胎移植患者的焦虑情绪的临床观察

摘要

目的:研究音乐疗法联合经皮穴位电刺激治疗对体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)患者焦虑情绪的疗效.方法:选择在我院行体外受精-胚胎移植的焦虑患者300例,随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组150例,对照组按IVF-ET超促排方案常规治疗,治疗组在IVF-ET中超促排的同时应用音乐疗法和经皮穴位电刺激治疗.结果:治疗组患者的焦虑程度治疗前后有显著性差异(P＜0.05),对照组前后比较无统计学差异(P＞0.05),治疗组患者治疗后焦虑程度明显低于对照组,有统计学差异(P＜0.05);治疗组生化妊娠率、临床妊娠率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:应用音乐疗法结合经皮穴位电刺激治疗可缓解IVF-ET患者焦虑心理,稳定情绪,提高临床妊娠率.%Objectives:To observe the efficacy of music therapy and transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on the anxiety of patients with in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET).Methods:The 300 patients with IVF-ET in our hospital were selected and divided into observation group and control group,150 cases for each.The control group received conventional treatment of IVF-ET super stimulating ovulation,while the observation group received music therapy and transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on its basis.Results:The level of anxiety of patients in the observation group had significant difference between before and after treatment (P ＜ 0.05),but there was no statistical difference in the control group between before and after treatment (P ＞ 0.05).The biochemical pregnancy rate and clinical pregnancy rate in the observation group were higher than that in the control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of music therapy and transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation can improve the level of anxiety in IVF-ET patients and stabilize their emotion,hereby increasing the clinical pregnancy rate.