乡村医生发展困境与出路的法制化探讨

摘要

The paper analyzed legally the following predicaments of legitimization of rural doctors in China:no legitimacy protection for their practice,vague criteria for practicing medicine,conflicts between legal regulations for medical practice and rural realities,and lack of a liability insurance system.The authors,based on an exploration of the legislative framework for rural doctors,made four corresponding legislative proposals as follows:to clearly define the legal scope and identity of rural doctors,to establish a qualification and employment system for rural doctors,to develop practicing norms applicable for rural doctors,and to set standards for their income.%以法制化为视角，从我国国情出发，分析了乡村医生法制化过程中的四大困境，即身份无法制保障、准入标准模糊、法律执业规范与实际工作不符、执业中责任保险制度缺失；同时在探究乡村医生立法构架的基础上，有针对性地提出了4项立法建议，即确定乡村医生的法定范围及身份性质、建立符合我国国情的乡村医生资格及聘用制度、制定符合实际的乡村医生执业规范、建立乡村医生的待遇规范。