广西卫生资源配置公平性分析

摘要

Objective:To conduct an analysis of the allocation and equity of health resources in Guangxi Province between 2005 and 2011.Methods:Use of descriptive analysis as well as the Gini coefficient to analyze the allocation and equity of health resources in Guangxi Province over various periods of time.Results:A general upward trend of health resources in Guangxi province was revealed from 2005 to 2011.The Gini coefficient for community health service centers and health costs based on population and geographic area was generally found to be over 0.4,with a Gini coefficient of less than 0.4 for others.Conclusions:Health resources in Guangxi Province are currently of a considerable scale.Equity in community health service centers and health costs is still poor,while equity in other categories of health services was found to be reasonable or fair.%目的:对2005-2011年广西卫生资源配置状况及公平性进行分析.方法:采用描述性分析及基尼系数法分析广西不同时期卫生资源配置状况及公平性.结果:2005-2011年广西卫生资源数量呈总体上升的趋势；按人口及按地理面积配置的社区卫生服务中心和卫生事业费的基尼系数总体在0.4以上,其余基尼系数总体小于0.4.结论:当前广西卫生资源已有相当规模.社区卫生服务中心和卫生事业费的公平性较差,其余类别卫生资源公平性合理或较佳.