私立非营利性医疗机构发展条件探讨

摘要

Although private hospitals are generally encountering development difficulties, some private non-profit medical institutions thrived in the medical market. These hospitals have rich experiences in terms of manage-ment system, operation mechanism, and competition methods. In this paper, we summarize the experiences of those well-functioning private non-profit hospitals and analyze the essential conditions for developing private non-profit med-ical institutions. These conditions include meeting local health market needs, ensuring that the hospital management system and operation mechanism result in high-quality health services, ensuring hospital development meets local health plans ( in order to obtain policy support) , ensuring the goal of the hospital is public welfare and that the hospital has strong financial support, obtaining certain social and political capital, and ensuring high-quality managers and staff.%在私立医疗机构普遍面临发展瓶颈的情况下，我国一部分私立非营利性医疗机构却呈现良好的发展态势，这些机构在办院思路、管理体制、运行机制以及合法参与医疗市场竞争方面有许多值得借鉴的经验与做法。本文在整理归纳运行良好的私立非营利性医疗机构发展经验的基础上，认为其运行条件主要包括：医疗机构发展符合当地医疗市场需求，科学的管理体制与运行机制保证了医疗服务质量，发展定位符合区域卫生规划获得相应政策支持，以公益性为办院宗旨并且具有雄厚的资金实力，出资方通过兴办非营利性医疗机构可以获得一定的社会资本和政治资本，管理者和员工队伍素质较高。