Objective:Using the Smith Model of policy implementation, the paper analyses how an adverse e-vent,the"Si-xian County Vaccine Incident",caused the termination of organized vaccination in universities L city. Methods:Case study, in-depth interviews among 15 key insiders, and 5 focus-group interviews among college students. All interviews transcribed,coded and analyzed. Results:There are no clear policy targets nor specific im-plementation standards for college students' vaccination. The target group (college students) holds a low level of awareness of vaccination. Implementation departments are sensitive to any risks due to the prevalent stability-oriented social environment,and have limited space for action when facing emergencies. Conclusion:In the stability-oriented social environment,the Si-xian County Vaccine Incident amplified the risks and limited the space of vaccination poli-cy implementation. In the absence of policy goals for college student vaccination,it was safer to terminate organized vaccination programs,which had a negative impact on university vaccination. The government should lay out specific policy goals for vaccination,and broaden the possible implementation space,as well as establish mechanisms for at-tenuating the risks of vaccination.%目的:从政策执行视角分析某市高校预防接种实施的情况,以及安徽"泗县疫苗事件"如何影响高校预防接种的实施,探索进一步加强高校学生预防接种的路径.方法:采用案例研究,对15位重点知情人进行深度访谈,并针对高校学生开展5组焦点小组访谈.对访谈内容进行文本转录、编码与分析.结果:高校预防接种政策目标不明确;目标群体(大学生)对预防接种的认知水平不高;突发事件下,执行机构行动空间受限;强调安全稳定的社会环境使执行机构对风险特别敏感.结论:泗县事件在注重维稳的社会环境下放大了预防接种政策执行的风险,影响了政策执行空间,凸显了政策目标的应对性,使高校统一组织接种模式受到冲击.建议政府进一步明确高校预防接种政策的执行目标与可执行空间,通过保险机制等分散预防接种的风险.
展开▼
