北京市东城区社区医护人员健康生活方式相关知信行调查

摘要

目的 了解社区医护人员健康生活方式相关知信行情况,为全民健康生活方式活动提供建议.方法 随机抽取北京市东城区社区医护人员132名,采用面对面询问方法进行调查.结果 北京市东城区社区医护人员健康生活方式知晓率除全民健康生活日时间(22.5％)和千步活动量定义(10.8％)认知较低外,其余均高于65.0％；对不健康生活方式与高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、肿瘤、高血脂、脑卒中有关的态度认同率均高于65.0％；除锻炼(25.8％)和参与社区居民健康生活行动(57.5％)较低外,其余健康生活方式行为发生率均高于70.0％.40岁以下的社区医护人员对体质指数(BMI)计算方法、“全民健康生活日时间”的知晓率高于40岁及以上人员,而锻炼的行为发生率低于40岁及以上人员.结论 北京市东城区社区医护人员健康生活方式相关知信行水平较高,但对40岁及以上者应加强理论指导和培训,对40岁以下者应加强锻炼教育的宣传力度,促使社区医护人员在全民健康生活方式活动中更好地发挥指导和示范作用.%Objective To understand the level of knowledge, attitude and practice related to healthy life styles among community health care workers, and provide suggestions on conduction of Public Healthy life Styles Movement Methods A total number of 132 community health care workers were selected randomly from Dongcheng District, Beijing. A questionnaire investigation was conducted by face-to-face. Results The awareness of knowledge related to healthy life styles were all over 65.0% , except " Public Health Life Style Day" (22.5% ) and " Thousand-step Activity " (10. 8% ). The proportions of respondents who believed unhealthy life styles were related to hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, cancer, hyperlipemia as well as stroke were all over 65.0%. The proportions of subjects who practiced healthy life styles were all over 70.0% , except for "doing physical exercises" (25. 8% ) and "joining the activities of healthy life styles in community" (57.5% ). The awareness rate of " BMI calculation method" and " Public Health Life Style Day" among subjects aged under 40 years old were higher than those subjects aged over 40 years old, while the proportions who had the practice of "doing exercises" among subjects aged under 40 years old were lower than those subjects aged over 40 years old. Conclusion The community health care workers in Dongcheng District had high level of knowledge, attitude and practice related to healthy life styles. In order to play a role of direction and demonstration in the conduction of Public Health life Styles Movement, the theoretical direction and training should be strengthened among health care workers aged over 40 years old. For the health care workers aged under 40 years old, the education and advocacy on doing exercises should be strengthened.