[目的]了解2010年全国伤害监测病例分布特征,为制定伤害预防策略提供依据.[方法]参照全国疾病监测点抽样框架,兼顾城乡、地理分布和经济发展差异,结合当地伤害预防工作基础,抽取43个县(市、区)作为全国伤害监测点,每个监测点抽取3家医院共129家医院作为伤害监测哨点医院.监测对象为首次在全国伤害监测系统哨点医院就诊,被诊断为伤害的病例.[结果]2010年共收集有效病例607 805例,男女性别比为1.88∶1.伤害发生原因构成前3位依次为跌倒/坠落(30.97％)、道路交通伤(22.56％)和钝器伤(20.37％)；伤害发生地点主要为公路/街道(29.84％)、家中(24.24％)；伤害发生时的活动主要为休闲活动(44.35％)、有偿工作(20.05％)；伤害病例主要以非故意伤害(88.25％)、轻度伤害(72.42％)为主.[结论]2010年全国伤害监测病例男性多于女性,主要伤害原因为跌倒/坠落、道路交通伤、钝器伤,以非故意伤害和轻度伤害为主；2010年全国伤害监测病例收集数量高于2006-2009各年该系统收集的数据量,且伤害监测病例各特征分布稳定.%Objective To analysis the injury characteristics, using data from the National Injury Surveillance System (NISS) , 2010, to develop a injury prevention strategy. Methods 129 hospitals from 43 surveillance points in N1SS were selected according to the DSP sample framework, also considering the capacity of local CDC. Results Relative information on 607 805 cases were analyzed. The number of male cases were more than females (1. 88: 1). The top three causes of injuries were as followed: falls (30.97% ) , traffic-related (22. 56% ) , and blunt injuries (20.37% ). The major places where injuries occurred were; road/street (29. 84% ), at home ( 24. 24% ) . Recreation activities (44.35% ) and at work (20.05% ) were the two major activities when injuries took place. Most injury cases were unintentional (88.25% ) and mild (72.42% ). Conclusion Male injury cases were more than females. Falls, road traffic-related and blunt injuries were the major causes, with most of them were unintentional and mild; the number of cases 2010 collected from NISS is larger than the year 2006 - 2009 respectively and the characters of the cases is stable.
展开▼
