目的 了解《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》(下称《条例》)实施1年后嘉定区公共场所人员吸烟、被动吸烟状况以及对公共场所内实施禁烟的态度.方法 采用方便抽样法抽取嘉定区公共场所200家单位,用拦截调查法进行问卷调查.结果 调查对象吸烟率为26.2％,且不同性别、年龄间吸烟率差异有统计学意义(x2=1658.5,P＜0.01;x2=264.4,P＜0.01)；被动吸烟率达41.4％；有3675名知晓《条例》,占91.7％.在支持公共场所禁烟方面,调查对象中认为公共场所室内需要禁烟或者部分禁烟有3541人,占88.3％.认为公共场所室内需要禁烟或者部分禁烟,可能与性别、年龄、吸烟情况、被动吸烟、吸烟危害知识知晓以及《条例》知晓情况等均有一定的关系,OR值分别是1.42、1.37、0.33、0.44、1.70和2.46.结论 《条例》实施1年后,禁烟工作初步显现效果.但仍需继续开展控烟健康教育工作,并结合《条例》的相关规定继续加强控烟执法,形成自觉控烟的氛围.%Objective To investigate the status of smoking and secondhand smoking, and public attitude to no smoking in public places after Shanghai Public Smoking Control Regulations (referred as to Regulations in following) was implemented for one year in Jiading District Methods By convenience sampling method, 200 public places were selected and interceptor investigation was carried out by personnel questionnaire. 4008 persons were investigated, 20S3 male and 1955 female. Results The rate of smoking was 26. 2% in all respondents, and there were significant differences among gender and age ( = 1658. 5, P<0.01; x2 =264.4, P<0.01). Passive smoking rate was 41.4%. 3675 respondents (91. 7% ) knew "Regulations" . As for no smoking in public places, 3541 (88. 3% ) respondents thought that it need implement no-smoking in public places. Gender, age, smoking, passive smoking, smoking hazards and knowledge about the Regulations were related to implementation no-smoking in public places, and the odds ratios were 1.42, 1.37, 0.33, 0. 44, 1. 70 and 2. 46 respectively. Conclusion After Regulations implementation a year later, preliminary intervention made effective work on no smoking. Continue health education and combined with the one other related provisions smoking control need to be carried out to strengthen the enforcement of the law.
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