北京市顺义区普通人群人感染 H7N9禽流感认知和行为调查

摘要

Objective To explore the awareness and behavior situation on H7N9 avian influenza among general population in Shunyi District of Beijing.Methods The multi-stage stratified random sampling method was implemented to select research subjects from the general population dwelling in Shunyi District of Beijing.Research subjects were divided into two groups including city and rural areas and the survey was conducted using a standardized questionnaire.Data was analyzed with Epi Data 3.1 and SAS.Results 420 residents were involved,male 201 (accounted 47.9%).The awareness rates of H7N9 avian influenza about four items in general population in Shunyi District were 82.38%,74.52%,89.29% and 59.76%,respectively.79.29% of research subjects knew there had H7N9 avian influenza cases in shunyi district and the risk awareness rate of public health emergencies was only 46.9%.70.47% of research subjects felt nervous about H7N9 avi-an influenza.After the outbreak of H7N9 avian influenza,67.86% of research subjects increased the number of times to wash their hands and 82.38% chosen to eat less or don’t eat poultry products.The cognitive rate of H7N9 avian influenza and public health emergencies was related to the factors such as age,place of residence.Mass communication media was the main way of knowledge acquisition and the epidemic dynamic information was the most attention (74.29%).What they felt most satisfied was epidemic information (68.57%)release and the city group expressed the higher favor to the government than rural group.Conclusion The general population in Shunyi District have some correct knowledge about H7N9 avian in-fluenza,however the improvement is being in need in terms of the prevention and control measures.We should enhance the propaganda in the future in order to strengthen people’s crisis consciousness and ability to deal with.%目的：探讨北京市顺义区普通人群 H7N9禽流感认知和行为状况。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法在顺义区普通人群中抽取调查样本，发放调查问卷共420份，以居住地的不同分为城区和乡镇2组，对问卷结果进行统计分析。结果共调查420人，其中男性201人（47.9％）。顺义区普通人群对 H7N9禽流感主要临床症状，传播途径，易感人群和预防措施认知率分别为82.38％、74.52％、89.29％和59.76％。79.29％的调查对象知晓顺义区已经出现人感染 H7N9禽流感疫情。70.47％的调查对象对于目前发生的人感染 H7N9禽流感疫情感觉紧张。H7N9禽流感疫情发生后，有67.86％的人增加了洗手次数，82.38％选择少吃或不吃禽类产品。能对人感染 H7N9禽流感疫情作出正确认知与调查对象的年龄、居住地等因素有关。人感染 H7N9禽流感知识获得途径主要是大众传播媒介，普通人群最关注的信息是疫情动态（74.29％），对政府疫情信息发布方面最满意（68.57％），城区组对政府评价好于乡镇组。结论顺义区普通人群已经掌握了部分人感染 H7N9禽流感相关知识，但 H7N9禽流感防控措施方面仍有待进一步提高。今后应加相关知识的宣传教育，增强民众的应对能力。