大学生冲动性、文化取向对饮酒行为的影响

摘要

目的 了解大学生冲动性、内隐与外显文化取向与饮酒行为的关系,为大学生心理健康提供理论依据.方法 采用内隐联想测验程序和冲动性、文化取向量表,对60名在校大学生进行测量.结果 规律饮酒者、非饮酒者与偶尔饮酒者的内隐文化取向得分分别为(-65.46±155.00)、(186.86±337.04)、(150.32±225.80)分,差异有统计学意义(F=3.45,P＜0.05);规律饮酒者、非饮酒者与偶尔饮酒者的冲动性得分分别为(72.75±5.63)、(63.89±6.56)、(66.75±7.14)分,差异有统计学意义(F=3.74,P＜0.05);内隐文化取向与饮酒行为之间存在负相关(r=-0.29,P＜0.05),冲动性与饮酒行为之间存在正相关(r=0.33,P＜0.05),运动冲动性与内隐文化取向效应值可以预测饮酒行为.结论 大学生冲动性对饮酒行为具有显著的正向预测作用,而内隐文化取向对饮酒行为具有显著的负向预测作用.%Objective To explore the influence of undergraduate's impulsivity and cultural orientation on drinking behaviors,and to provide evidence for education of mental health in college students.Methods Based on the questionnaire of Barratt Impulsiveness Scale,Individualism and Collectivism Scale,and Implicit Association Test,60 students were randomly sampled from a university and enrolled in the survey.Results The scores of implicit cultural orientation were (-65.46 ± 155.00),(186.86 ± 337.04),(150.32 ± 225.80) in regular drinkers,non-drinkers and occasional drinkers,with statistically significant differences (F =3.45,P ＜ 0.05).The total impulsivity scores were (72.75 ± 5.63),(63.89 ± 6.56),(66.75 ± 7.14) inregular drinkers,non-drinkers and occasional drinkers,with statistically significant differences (F =3.74,P ＜ 0.05).The scores of drinking behaviors showed negative correlation with the score of implicit cultural orientation (r =-0.29,P ＜ 0.05),and showed positive correlation with impulsivity (r =0.33,P ＜ 0.05).The implicit cultural orientation and motor impulsiveness could significantly predict drinking behaviors.Conclusion Impulsivity were significantly positive predictions of drinking behaviors,meanwhile implicit cultural orientation was negative.