Objective To understand the level of health literacy among minority residents in Gansu Province, and provide scientific suggestions for developing health education and promotion. Methods Multistage sampling method was a-dopted in the survey and 3166 minority residents aged 15 - 69 years from 87 counties of Gansu Province were investiga-ted. Results The level of health literacy was 1.4%. The health literacy rates in 3 health literacy related aspects as health re-lated skills, healthy lifestyle and behaviors, and basic health concept and knowledge were 4.3%, 3.7% and 2.8%, re-spectively. The health literacy rates of 6 health issues as safety and first aid, scientific attitude towards health, infectious diseases prevention, health information literacy, basic medical care and chronic diseases prevention among Gansu minority residents were 17.8%, 11.5%, 8.0%, 4.4%, 3.9% and 1.7%, respectively. About distribution of the levels of health literacy, the health literacy of 3 aspects and 6 health issues, the levels of urban minority residents was higher than that of rural minority residents (P <0.05). The higher education degree and higher economic income level, the higher health lit-eracy level (P < 0.05). All the levels above of medical staffs, teachers and civil servants were higher, while the farmers ' were lower (P < 0.05). Conclusion The level of health literacy of Gansu minority residents is very low as a whole, so the health education and health promotion in ethnic minority areas should be further strengthened in the future.%目的通过监测2016年甘肃省少数民族居民健康素养现状,为在少数民族地区开展健康教育与健康促进工作提供科学依据.方法采用多阶段抽样方法,在甘肃省87个县(市、区)随机抽取15~69岁少数民族居民3166名作为研究对象.结果甘肃省少数民族居民健康素养水平为1.4%; 3个方面健康素养水平从高到低依次为基本技能素养(4.3%)、健康生活方式和行为素养(3.7%),基本知识和理念素养(2.8%); 6类健康问题素养水平从高到低依次为安全与急救素养(17.8%)、科学健康观素养(11.5%)、传染病防治素养(8.0%)、健康信息素养(4.4%)、基本医疗素养(3.9%)、慢性病防治素养(1.7%).少数民族居民健康素养水平、3个方面健康素养水平以及6类健康问题素养水平,城市高于农村(P<0.05),医务人员、教师和公务员高于农民(P<0.05),随文化程度和家庭经济收入的增高呈升高趋势(P<0.05).结论甘肃省少数民族居民健康素养水平总体较低,建议今后继续加强少数民族地区健康教育与健康促进工作.
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