食管鳞癌患者血清核磁共振氢谱特征研究

摘要

1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1H-NMRs ) analysis was performed on serum specimens obtained from 60 preoperative patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( ESCC )and 30 healthy controls, and supernatant from 2 ESCC cell lines Eca-109 and TE-13.The characteristic fingerprint was profiled with 1H-NMRs data in healthy controls.Serum 1H-NMRs from 60 preoperative patients with ESCC were measured and compared with the 1H-NMRs from 30 healthy controls.We found some specific peaks in 1H-NMRs profile of serum specimens from ESCC patients, especially at 1.0-1.2 mg/L and 3.4 - 3.6 mg/L.The results were verified by the 1H-NMRs measurement on the supernatant from 2 ESCC cell lines Eca-109 and TE-3.Our results suggest that this two absorption peaks may be characteristic for ESCC and 1H-NMRs analysis on serum specimens may provide information for early diagnosis of ESCC.%运用核磁共振波谱仪测试30名正常人和60例术前食管鳞癌患者血清、2株食管鳞癌细胞株(Eca-109和TE-13)的细胞培养上清液的核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR).利用1H-NMR分析软件构建了正常人血清1H-NMR图谱.将食管鳞癌患者与正常人的血清1H-NMR峰叠加处理进行比较发现,二者血清样品的波谱多处存在差异,尤其在1.0～1.2 mg/L和3.4～3.6 mg/L明显,推测可能为食管鳞癌血清的特征峰.2株食管鳞癌细胞株细胞培养上清液的1H-NMR也证实上述结果.提示借助特征峰检测,有助于食管鳞癌的早期诊断.