The risks of severity of acute pancreatitis were alcohol, obesity, genetic polymorphism and immune dys-regulation. The effective and accurate methods for predicting severity of acute pancreatitis were biomakers, CT score, A-PACHE II , simple scoring system, pancreatitis outcome prediction score, Pane 3 score and BISAP score.%急性胰腺炎发生重症化的危险因素包括酒精、肥胖、基因多态性以及免疫功能失调.血尿生化标志物、CT评分及多因素评分系统如急性生理和慢性健康Ⅱ评分系统、简易评分系统、胰腺炎预后评分系统、PANC 3评分系统及BISAP评分系统能对急性胰腺炎的严重性进行有效而准确的预测.
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